“gwËok ek gwo AwËo-jwt

pwZ ÌdËr ÌdËr Kõwìæ xZxd b^wxrËt AwËQd GK Vwt„

xZxd AwgbÖo mpyb, Lwekw ItwËWêk xgeögy

AwR G-ÌKid Qxg

_______________

_______________

gwËok ek gwo AwËo-jwt

cÔok xgeögy GLËdw AwËQd b^wxrËt eËa Aopwt„

_______________

_______________

hwxg xdúPtB Ggwk xZxd, Lwekw ItwËWêk xgeögy, kwþæwk

iwSLwËd oUwd b^wxrËt QÖUìæ gwoUwk

Nwr cËk Mlwt VwUw gwxRËt gËl DVËgd, ‘ÌpB,

AwiwËK GhwËg ÌfËl jwgwk AxcKwk KwËkw ÌdB„”

– mwioÖk kwpiwd

GKRd ipwd Kxg Awk GKRd AowcwkY gøx£ßk Qxg Zwk KxgZwt Ìjid opËR Aw^KËZ ewËkd – AwiwËbk iËZw AxKédRËdk mZ mZ m˲k oiwpwËkk iwcøËi Zw oºg pËt IËV dw„ ZwkekI eÞxZgQk 8B ÌoËïU¹k ZwxkLUw þôkY KËk GKRd Aowiwdø oiwRKiêy, ÌlLK, owvgwxbK, xmqK oËgêwexk Awbmêgwd kwRdyxZxgb AwgbÖm mpyËbk RygËdk L¡xP¢ Z×Ël ckwk GKUw ZwxMb AwiwËK Zwrw KËk ÌfËk„ 2007 owËl H ZwxkËL AwgbÖm mpyËbk iÙZ×øk GMwk gQk ewk pËlw„

Awiwk RygËdk GK AwúPËjêk xgnt pËlw iÙZ×øk iw¢ 7/8 gQk AwËMk eÞxZ gQk KËtK xbËdk ÌbLw AwgbÖm mpyb Awiwk ixYËKwVwt GK DŒòl dqË¢k þôÙxZ pËt kËtËQd„ Awk Zwk KwkY pl eéwm-nwU bmK ÌaËK j^wkw eÞMxZmyl kwRdyxZk cwkwk owËa exkxPZ Z^wËbk AËdËKk KwËQ 1950 owËlk 24 GxeÞl GKxU htwgp AZøwPwËkk xbd„ Hxbd kwRmwpy ÌRËlk Lwekw ItwËWêk gëby Agþÿwt ZuKwlyd ewxKþæwd okKwËkk †xlËZ 7Rd gyk kwRdyxZxgb mpyb pd Ggv 29 Rd AwpZ Agþÿwt ÌKwd¢ßËi Ìg^ËP jwd„ Z^wËbk iËcø ÌKD ÌKD xPkZËk eŠÖ I xgKlwŠ pËt jwd„ GB NUdwt eÞZøqhwËg RxrZ xQËld AwgbÖm mpyb Ggv xZxdI †kØZkhwËg AwpZ pËtxQËld„ AwgbÖm mpyb Z^wk þôÙxZPwkYiÔlK MÞìÿ ‘Kwkw þôÙxZ’ÌZ kwRmwpy Lwekw ItwËWêk †xl gnêY I pZwpËZk GK ÌlwipnêK xggkY xbËtxQËld„ GB gB erwk ekB Ìgmy KËk BâQw RwËM AwgbÖm mpybËK ÌbLwk„ xgþôtKkhwËg ÌoB eÞai exkPt pËtxQl gwvlw GKwËWiyk GK×Ëmk gB Ìilwt„

eÞwt bÖB bmK AwËMk Kaw„ 1989 Aagw 1990-Gk GK×Ëm gBËilw„ þñùebyNê, myYê ÌbËpk AwgbÖm mpyb K^wËc gøwM S×xlËt Z^wk ÌlLw gB xdËt Ìilwt NÖkËQd„ xdR AwMÞËp Z^wk KwËQ xMËt Z^wk ‘AwZôKaw’ gBUw pwËZ xdËt Z^wk owËa Awlwe KkËZ AwMÞp eÞKwm Kklwi„ ¢ßim Rwdlwi, Awiwk AdÖiwd oZø„ ewxKþæwd AwiËl 1950 owËlk GxeÞl iwËok 24 ZwxkËL kwRmwpy ÌRËlk Lwekw ItwËWê dwkKyt ÌMwlw†xlËZ iwkwZôK AwpZ pËt ÌKwd ¢ßËi Ìg^ËP jwd AwgbÖm mpyb„ 7 Rd kwRgëbyk iÙZ×ø pËtxQl H †xlk AwNwËZ„ Gkek eÞxZ gB ÌilwËZB GKBhwËg Z^wk owËa ÌbLw pËZw„ Ìmn ÌbLw 96-Gk 21Ìm ÌfgÛØtwkyËZ H gBËilwt„ Ìo gQkB RÖlwB iwËo †kØZk AoÖþÿ Agþÿwt xZxd gwkËWi pwoewZwËl hxZê pd Ggv xKQÖUw oÖþÿ pËt 161/1 eÔgê Dld kwieÖkwk gwohgËd xfËk AwËod„ byNêxbd ÌeËUk eyrw I WwtwËgxUËo ÌhwMwk fËl Z^wk mwkyxkK Agþÿwt ¢ßim AgdxZ pËZ awËK Ggv 1996 owËlk 8B ÌoËïU¹k Ìkwggwk kwZ 11Uwt AwRygd ovMÞwiy AwgbÖm mpyb ekËlwKMid KËkd„

AwgbÖm mpyb gxkmwËlk PwLwËkk ewmðêgZêy MÞwi glpwËk 1915 owËl RdôMÞpY KËkd„ Z^wk gwgw iÖdmy Ìiwpwóib AwfZwg Dx¥d„ xZd hwBËgwËdk iËcø AwgbÖm mpyb ogê KxdÅ„ Z^wËbk exkgwk mnêydw eyk exkgwËkk oËŠ ovxmöÄ pËlI Ggv xKËmwk gtËo mnêydw iwbÛwowk ciêyt exkËgËm xmqw ÂkØ KkËlI xZxd AwcÖxdK xmqwt xmxqZ pd Ggv 1944 owËl MÞøwRÖËtmd KËkd„ Qw¢ Agþÿw ÌaËK xZxd eÞMxZmyl kwRdyxZk owËa jÖ£ß xQËld„ Ìo oit eÔgêgËŠ pwËZ ÌMwdw þñùe ovLøK iÖoliwdËbk iËcø xZxd DâP xmqw MÞpY KËkd„ ZwB AxZ opËR ZuKwlyd gwvlwk iÖLøiìèy ÌmËk gwvlw G ÌK fRlÖl pK Z^wËK KlKwZw ÌewËUêk eÞai ÌmÛYyk AxfowËkk PwK×ky Ìbd„ AdøxbËK owvgwxbKZwk xbËK xgËmn ÌS^wK awKwt ow®wxpK oIMwZ ex¢Kwk oóewbKyt xghwËM ÌjwMbwËdk AwiìèY ewd„ xKìç Z^wk kwRÐdxZK Awbmê ÌaËK xgP×øxZk AwmvKwt bËlk xdËbêËm xZxd opËRB xdxúPZ-oâQl eÞxZxÅZ cwkw dw MÞpY KËk KËVwk-xdiêi eËa Rygd-jwed KËkd„ fËl Z^wËK I Z^wk exkgwkËK opwt-o¹lpyd Rygd KwUwËZ pËtËQ„ Z^wk exkgwkgMê AwRI KËVwk KÚâQÛowcd I AwxaêK AdUËdk iËcø xbd KwUwËâQd„ ZËg ÌKwd AhwgB Z^wk exkgwËkk oboøËbk iËcø iËdk Ñbdø AwdËZ ewËkxd„

AwgbÖm mpyb Z^wk KiêRygËd byNê oit xmqKZw I xmqw eÞowËkk KwËR xdËtwxRZ xQËld„ 1961-63 ejêìæ  xZxd xg¢ßieÖËkk ÌnwlNk  G.ÌK.Go.ÌK DâP xgbøwlt, kØoby DâP xgbøwlt I KdKowk RÖxdtk DâP xgbøwlËt xmqKZw KËkd„

owvgwxbKZwk ÌemwËZI xZxd byNê oit xdËtwxRZ xQËld„ ‘KyZêdËLwlw’ dwËi GKxU ex¢Kw xZxd oóewbdw KkËZd„

Z^wk kxPZ MÞËìÿk iËcø AwËQ ‘Kwkw þôÙxZ’, ‘AwZôKaw’ (xZd L¡), ‘Lwekw ItwËWêk ÌoB k£ßlwl xbd†xl’, ‘ÌiKv ÌaËK ÌiNdw„’ Z^wk iÙZ×øk AgøgxpZ ek gwvlwËbm KÚxn gøwvËKk DeipwgøgþÿweK Rdwg Ìiw: Rtdwl AwËgxbd xlËLËQd, AwgbÖm mpyb Z^wËK RwxdËtxQËld pwRwk eÙÅwk GKxU kwRÐdxZK Dedøwo xZxd xlËLËQd„ AwgbÖm mpyËbk kËtËQ AËdK AdÖgwbMÞìÿ„ AeÞKwxmZMÞìÿ eÞKwmop Z^wk oKl MÞìÿ eÖd:iÖbÛËYk ebËqe MÞpY Kkw bkKwk„

gwvlwËbm þñwcyd pItwk ek ÌRlLwdwk iËcø gxëb Agþÿwt RwZyt PwkËdZw Ñotb dRkØl Bolwi, ZwRDx¥d AwpËib, KøwïUd idoÖk Awly I KwiwkØŒwiwdËK dÙovmhwËg pZøw Kkw pt„ ewxKþæwd AwiËl kwRmwpy ÌRËlk Lwekw ItwËWê GidB GKxU htwgp dwkKyt pZøwKw¡ PwlwËdw pËtxQl„ Ìo ÑemwxPKZwk gYêdw AwgbÖm mpyb Z^wk ‘Kwkw þôÙxZ’ gBËZ xbËtËQd„ þôÙxZPwkYiÔlK ÌlLwxU gwk gwk Z×Ël ckw bkKwk„ xKQÖUw Avm Z^wk hwnwËZB Z×Ël ckw pl:

’24Ìm GxeÞl AwiwËbk xKËPËdk kwRgxëbkw kØxU, Pw xdËt AwoËQ„ ÌKD ÌKD LwËUk ÌKwYwt ÌKUxl, kØxUk awlw ÌkËL AwËlwPdw ÂdËQ„ Awikw ogwB AZøìæ AgowbMÞþÿ, Kõwìæ, xdbÛwKwZk„ KiËkW pwxdËfk Kaw owkw pËZ dw pËZB Lwekw ItwËWêk gwBËk AËdK†Ëlw gÖËUk LULU AwItwR ÂdËZ Ìelwi„ ohwexZ DËV b^wrwËZB Awikw xeQd xfËk ÌbxL oÖewk xi: xgl, Ww£ßwk, bÖ’Rd ÌWeÖxU ÌRlwk, oÖËgbwk AwKgk L^w, KËtKRd ÌiU Ggv xoewpyop eÞwt e^xPm x¢m Rd ItwËWêk iËcø XÖËK eËrËQ„ oÖewk okwoxk eÔgê xbËK pK owËpËgk KwËQ xMËtB gll, “Be ready Haque, some of you are to be segregated now. pK owËpg oËŠ oËŠ gËlËQd : Just sit down please we have talks with you about this matter.” Awxi ZLd xVK xgËlk ewËmB b^wrwËdw„ Ìo pËKk Kaw Ìmn dw pËZB “Shut up the door” gËl xPuKwk KËk DVl„ iËd pËlw GB AwËbm Ìbtwk ekB Zwk ÌLtwl pËlw Lwekwk GKxU iw¢ ÌMU gwBËk ÌaËK AwUËK xbËl ZwËZ ogwBËK xdËt AwUËK erËg„ ZwB Ìo AWêwk Ìbtwk oËŠ oËŠB bÛØZ Ìb^#Ër ÌgxrËt ÌjËZ PwBËlw„ ÌMËU b^wrwËdw xQl ewgdwk Dlöwewrwk gwgk Awxl, K×xÄtwk ÌblItwk, gxkmwËlk AwgÖ (kmybDx¥d), Zwkw eÞwt ÌMUxU g¬ KËk AwdxQl, GkB iËcø xgl GËo gwgk Awxlk pwËZ pwëUwk xbËt oËRwËk AwNwZ KËk Zwk KgxR ÌhËŠ xbl Ggv gÖU xbËt eÞP¡ cw~w ÌiËk ÌMËUk gwBËk ÌgxkËt ÌMl„ xgËlk xVK xeQËd xQl KiËkW obwdëb„ Ìo oÖËgbwËkk ewMxr xcËk Uwd ÌbItwt oÖËgbwk ewMxr ÌkËLB ÌgxkËt ÌMl„ GxbËK xgl ÌgxkËtB g^wxmËZ ÉBËol xbl„ oËŠ oËŠ eÞwt Pxlöm Rd xoewpy l¹w g^wËm lwxV xdËt Lwekwt gwkwëbwt GËo DexþÿZ pl„ BxZiËcø Awikw xhZk ÌaËK ÌMU AwUxKËt Ìbtwt IËbk ÌKD xhZËk XÖKËZ ewkl dw„ xKìç Ikw oiþæ Rwdwlwk MkwËbk f^wK xbËt lwxV Q^ÖËr iwkËZ lwMËlw„ Ddô£ AwË¢ßwËm xoewpykw MkwËbk Iek lwxV §wkw eÞP¡ AwNwZ KkËZ lwMl„ AwikwI AwiwËbk Ìlwpwk LwU†Ëlw xdËt Rwdwlwk KewU†Ëlw AwUKwËZ ÌPÄw Kklwi„ xKìç IËbk lwxVk owiËd GËMwËZ ewkxQlwi dw„ GkB GK f^wËK Awxi Rwdwlwk KwËQ xMËt DbêÖËZ owcwkY xoewpyËbk DË¥Ëmø gllwi, ‘xoewpy hwBI BËt lrwB ÌZwiËlwËMw Kw Ìdxp pwt„ iMwk Bo okiwtbwk okKwkËK owa ÌRw ÌZwiËKw AwIk pwiËKw xh bÖmid pøwt„’ glw Ìmn dw pËZB GK ÌiU GËo Awiwk pwËZ Gid gwxr iwkl Ìj Awiwk Wwd pwËZk ZRêdyxU ÌKËU owiwdø Pwirwk owËa SÖËl kBl„ Awxi Ìb^#Ër xhZËk ÌMlwi„ KiËkW oËZød okKwk Awiwk pwZ Ìg^Ëc xbl„ Zwkek Awgwk Awikw LwU xdËt Rwdwlwk xbËK GËMwËZ lwMlwi„ Awikw Ggwk K^wowk awlw, NxU, gwxU, xmxm, ÌbwtwZ jwgZyt xRxdo Rwdwlwk f^wK xbËt IËbk xbËK Q^ÖËr iwkËZ lwMlwi„ IkwI GidhwËg lwxV xbËt Rwdwlwt Ìbtw AwiwËbk LwU†ËlwËK cw~w xbËt xbËt ÌflËZ lwMl Ìj AwiwËbk xbdwReÖËkk KiËkW Kwly okKwk Ggv iykeÖËkk dwxok LwËUk xdËP eËr ÌMl„ iËd AwËQ Lwekwk bxqY xbËK Awxi GKxU ÌbwtwZ xdËt oËRwËk xdËqe KkxQ Gid oit fwtwk m˲ Lwekw Ìjd xgbyYê pËlw„ PxKZ bÙxÄËZ ÌbLlwi, Lwekwk eÞwt eéwmxU Rwdwlwt dl lwxMËt xoewpykw b^wxrËt AwËQ„ Awxi ZuqYwu DeÖr pËt gwxlËmk xdËP iwaw ÌM^wRwk oËŠ oËŠ kwBËfËlk MRêËd Lwekwk xhZ Ìjd ÌfËU ÌP#xPk pËZ PwBl„ ÌMËUk xbËK GKU× ÌPwL erËZB ÌbLlwi xfdxK xbËt k£ß GËKgwËk Qwb ejêìæ DËVËQ„ Awiwk iwaw GKxU owËewxUêv ItwËlk AwrwËl gwxlËmk xdËP ÌM^wRw xQl, ew KdÖB gwBËk xQl„ pVwu lqø Kklwi pwU× bÖ’f^wK KËk xþeöëUwk XÖËK ÌMl„ gwxlËmk xdP ÌaËK ÌbLlwi ewËmB pwxdËfk gwÉk Dexk hwM xQ^Ër ÌMËQ Ggv ÌoLwd ÌaËK AËSwËk k£ß SkËQ„ GKU× eËB KiËkW pwxdfËK iÙZ×øk ÌKwËl XËl erËZ ÌbxL„ Ìjd ÌbLlwi Awiwk AbÔËkB K×xÄtwk KiËkW dëb owdøwl k£ßw£ß mkyËk ÌiËSk Dek lÖxUËt erËQ„ Awiwk É^m pwkwgwk eÔËgê jZU×K× iËd AwËQ ÌbLkwi Lwekw ItwËWê kË£ßk ÌoÛwZ gBËQ„ Awiwk mkyk gÖK ejêìæ k裧 WÖgìæ„ Gkek Awiwk xKQÖ iËd ÌdB’„

Lwekw ItwËWêk GB AiwdxgK xdjêwZËd Ìj owZRd gyk mpyb pËtxQËld Z^wkw pËld, xgRd Ìod (kwRmwpy), pwxdf ÌmL (K×xÄtw), ÌblItwk (K×xÄtw), AwËdwtwk (LÖldw), oÖËLd h›wPwjê (itidxovp), oÖcyd ck (kveÖk), Kóekwi xov (xbdwReÖk)„

GQwrwI †kØZkhwËg AwpZ pËtxQËld Ìgm xKQÖ kwRgxëb„ ÌKD ÌKD xPkZËk eŠÖ I xgKlwŠ pËt jwd„ ‘Kwkw þôÙxZ’ gBËt 29 Rd AwpZ Agþÿwt ÌKwd¢ßËi Ìg^ËP jwd ÌlLw pËtËQ„ Zwkw pËld, AwgbÖm mpyb, kmybD¥yd (AwgÖ), obwdëb ÌNwn, exkËZwn bwm †®, oËìæwn bwm †®, AwgbÖl pK, pyËkd Ìod, AxdËin h›wPwjê, xeÞtgÛZ bwm, dëb owdøwl, oËZød okKwk, MxkgÖlöw okbwk, fxUK kwt, oZø h›wPwjê, møwiweb Ìod, ÌWwiwkwi xov, gU×K b£, AwxidÖl Bolwi, gwgk Awxl, exg¢ eÞowb kwt, MËYm okKwk, dwxok, idoÖk pwxgg, dÔkdígy ÌP#cÖky, xoZwv Ñi¢, Ìiw: Bxltwo, AdìæËbg, hËRd ewxlZ I Kwxl okKwk„ GËbk iËcø Kwkw Ìg^ËP AwËQd Awikw Rwxd dw„ Gog AwZôZøwMy ÌbmËeÞxiKËbk BxZpwËo xbËZ pËg oxVK þÿwd„ Awk Ìo KwRUw LÖg opR dt„

AwgbÖm mpyb Awbmêgwd iwdÖn xQËld„ dyxZgwd kwRdyxZxgb xQËld„ Z^wk gøx£ß RygËd þñyt iZwiZ I xgmðwËok KËVwk eÞxZfld ÌbLw jwt„ GKB AwbËmê xgmðwoy Z^wk opKiêyËbk xgP×øxZ Z^wËK gøxaZ KËk„ ZwB xZxd GhwËg Z^wk iËdk Kaw eÞKwm KËkËQd...

“AËdËK Awgwk iÖËLwm kwLwk eÞËtwRdytZwI Ìgwc KËkxd„ oiþæ AZyZ, lŒw, ovËKwËPk Pwbk Q^ÖËr ÌfËl dwdw Kawk ARÖpwZ Z×Ël AwZôeÞxZÅwt ÌlËM ÌMËQ„ Awxi ÌKwd GKRd GKbw owâPw gwieìÿyËK xRËšo KËkxQlwi ­ hwB, Awexd GLd Ìj KwR KkËQd ZwËZ Ky Awexd KLdI xgeögy fÝËëU xfËk ÌjËZ ewkËgd? gw xgeögy ovÆÚxZk cwkK pËZ ewkËgd? Zwk Rgwg, mpyb hwB G ÌZw owixtK, ÂcÖ UwKwk Rdø KkxQ, xKQÖ UwKw jÖxMËtB Awgwk xgeöËgk eËa xfËk AwoËgw„ GhwËg ÌKD ÌKwdxbd xgeöËg xfËk AwËo xKdw Rwxd dw ZËg cd-oóeb, xglwo, Awkwi-AwËtm Ìj KËVwk xgeögy AwZôZøwM I ovMÞwËik bÖlêáNø eÞxZg¬KZw ÌK AþñyKwk KkËg?” (AwZôKaw 3t L¡ eÙÅw-4)„ xhdíiËZk jwkw ZwkwI xK eÞPwkpyd, þñyKÚxZpyd xdËRk RygdËK AwbËmêk owËa GK KËk xjxd mZ bÖËhêwMËK gkY KËkËQd, xjxd Z^wk byNê kwRÐdxZK RygËdk ÌKwd GKUw bÖËhêwM I ZøwMËK o¹l KËk owiwdø dyxZ ¸ËÄk §wkw owiwxRK-kwRÐdxZKhwËg eÞxZÅw lwh KkËZ ewkËZd ­ AaP KËkdxd ÌoB AwgbÖm mpybËK mÛ¦whËk þôkY KËk awKËZ ewkËgd?

AwgbÖm mpyËbk iËZw xgeögy Awbmêgwd ZøwMy iwdÖËnk ovLøw cyËk cyËk mÔËdøk ÌKwVwk xbËK GËMwËâQ„ ZwËbk ÌVËl oxkËt xbËt oÖËjwM o¬wdy AwZôËKxëbÛK-Ìlwhy iwdÖËnkw oiwËR QrwËâQ xg¸wxìæ„ xKìç BxZpwo gËl þÿwxtZò ewËg iwdÖËnk Awbmê, iwdËeÞi, AwZôZøwM„ ZwB AwgbÖm mpyËbk iËZw iwdÖnËK Ìhwlw jwt dw„

(ÑbxdK ovgwËb : hwbÛ 24, 1414; ÌoËïU¹k 8, 2007 owËl ovxq® AwKwËk eÞKwxmZ„ xdg¬xU KwRy Ìiwpwóib mym-Gk ‘KwËlk ÌPwËL Awiwk Ìbm’ MÞìÿ ÌaËK ovKxlZ„ eÞKwmK : RdwxìæK, 50, AwxRR ÌKw-AewËkxUh iwËKêU, gBewrw, mwpgwM, XwKw, eÞKwm Kwl : iwN, 1414; ÌfgÛØtwky, 2008„)  

AdlwBd : 6  RÖd, 2009