GB iÖpÔËZê G ÌbËmk ogËPËt AwËlwxPZ m² gÖxS “¢ßofwtwk”„ ¢ßofwtwk  m²xU Gid GKxU m², jw KwDËK LÖmy KËk Awgwk KwDËK bÖ:Ly KËk, KwDËK AwdxëbZ KËk Awgwk KwDËK AwZx‰Z KËk„ jwBËpwK, ¢ßofwtwk m²xUk AwxhcwxdK Aaê pËâQ, bÖB gw ZËZwxcK þÿwd pËZ †xl xgxdit„ “¢ßofwtwk” m²xUk AxhcwxdK Aaê jw-B ÌpwK, iwdÖËnk Ìgwc pt gÖSËZ gwKy awËK dw, AwoËl NUdwUw Ky ?

iRwk gøwewk pËlw, DâP ebþÿ KiêKZêw KZÚêK Aagw okKwk KZÚêK eÞKÚZ NUdwËK cwiwPwew Ìbgwk Rdø ogêbwB “GdKwDëUwk”, “¢ßofwtwk” gw “gëbÖKjÖ¦” xgxhdí dwËi pZøwk NUdw þñyKwk Kkw pt„ Zwkw ÌKD-B eÞKÚZ NUdw þñyKwk KËkd dw, ÌKddw Zwkw RwËdd Ìj, Ìj iwdÖn Zwk AxcKwk kqwk xdxiË£ ’71-G jÖ˦k icø xbËt kwÄÛ eÞxZÅw KËkËQ P×x£ßk xhx£ËZ, ovxgcwd ÑZky KËkËQ Ggv xdËRËK GB ovxgcwd Zaw AwBËdk xdKU oieêY KËkËQ Ggv Gk xgxdiËt ovxgcwd iwdÖËnk Ìi#xlK AxcKwk kqwk MøwkwxëU xbËtËQ, ÌoB iwdÖnËK kwÄÛyt mx£ßËZ mx£ßiwd pËt pZøw Kkw jwt dw„ ÌKddw ovxgcwd ÌNwnYw KËkËQ Ìj,

“eÞRwZËìèk oKl qiZwk iwxlK RdMY Ggv RdMËYk eËq ÌoB qiZwk eÞËtwM ÌKgl GB ovxgcwËdk Acyd I KZêÚËZò KwjêKk pBËg”„ (AdÖËâQb-7)

eÞRwZìè pBËg GKxU MYZìè, ÌjLwËd Ìi#xlK iwdgwxcKwk I þñwcydZwk xdúPtZw awxKËg, iwdg o£wk ijêwbw I iÔËløk eÞxZ mÛ¦wËgwc xdxúPZ pBËg„ (AdÖËâQb-11)

AwBËdk AwmÛt lwh Ggv AwBdwdÖjwty I ÌKgl AwBdwdÖjwty gøgpwk lwh Ìj ÌKwd þÿwËd AgþÿwdkZ eÞËZøK dwMxkËKk Ggv owixtKhwËg gwvlwËbËm AgþÿwdkZ Aekwek gøx£ßk AxgËâQbø AxcKwk Ggv xgËmnZ  AwBdwdÖjwty gøZyZ Gid ÌKwd gøgþÿw MÞpY Kkw jwBËg dw, jwpwËZ ÌKwd gøx£ßk Rygd, þñwcydZw, Ìbp, oÖdwi gw oóex£k pwxd NËU„ (AdÖËâQb-31)

AwBdwdÖjwty gøZyZ Rygd I gøx£ß þñwcydZw pBËZ ÌKwd gøx£ßËK gxéZ Kkw jwBËg dw„ (AdÖËâQb-32)

ÌMÞfZwkKÚZ ÌKwd gøx£ßËK jawoºg myNÛ ÌMÞfZwËkk KwkY šwed dw Kxktw eÞpwkwt AwUK kwLw jwBËg dw Ggv D£ß gøx£ßËK Zwpwk iËdwdyZ AwBdRygyk oxpZ ekwiËmêk I Zwpwk §wkw AwZôeq oiaêËdk AxcKwk pBËZ gxéZ Kkw jwBËg dw„ [AdÖËâQb -33 (1)]

Ìf#Rbwky AekwËck bwËt AxhjÖ£ß eÞËZøK gøx£ß AwBËdk §wkw eÞxZxÅZ þñwcyd I xdkËeq AwbwlZ gw UÛwBgÖødwËl bÛØZ I eÞKwmø xgPwk lwËhk AxcKwky pBËgd„ [AdÖËâQb -35 (3)]

DËlöLø, iwdÖnËK pZøw Kkw jwËg  ÌKgl iw¢ AwBËdk KZÚêËZò, ÌKwd gøx£ßk KZêÚËZò gw ÉK×Ëi dw„ ZËg mZê awËK Ìj, ÌoB AwBdxU AgmøB ovxgcwËdk oËŠ oŠxZeÔYê pËZ pËg„ ÂcÖiw¢ GLwËdB Ìmn dt„ AwBËdk ÌbwpwB xbËt AxZxk£ß xKQ× Kkw jwËg dw„ oÖZkwv Awmw Kxk  gÖSw jwËâQ Ìj, kwËÄÛk ÌKwd KZêwgøx£ß GidxK ÌeÞxoËWëUI KwDËK pZøw KkËZ ewkËg dw„ ÌKwd gøx£ßËK ÌKgliw¢ þñwcyd I xdkËeq AwbwlËZk kwt AdÖjwty pZøw Kkw jwËg, Adøawt dËp„  jwkw Gk gøxZ¢ßi KkËg ZwËbkËK mwxþæ ÌeËZ pËg„ Zw Ìo jZ gr qiZwck gøx£ßB ÌpwK„ GUwB pËâQ AwBËdk mwoËdk iÔlKaw„

gøx£ßk RdøB oiwR, gøx£ßk RdøB kwÄÛ, gøx£ß pËâQ ogxKQ×k ÌKëbÛxgëbÖ„ GidxK BDËkwËe jLd bwo eÞaw eÞPxlZ xQl ZLdI Awikw ÌbLËZ ewB bwmêxdK  xoËoËkw  (106-43 LÛyÄeÔgê) ÌNwnYw KËkËQd, þñwcyd iwdÖn Ggv bwo oiwd„  RwxýUxdtwËdk BdxýUxUDËU glw pËtËQ- “RdôMZ hwËg oKl iwdÖn þñwcyd”„ icøjÖËM LÛyÄwd ciêËdZwMY DâPKËŸ ÌNwnYw KkËZd “Ìi#xlK AxcKwk pËâQ  (Ìi#xlK AxcKwk pËâQ GK†âQ AxcKwËkk oixÄ- Ìjid Ìg^ËP awKwk AxcKwk gw þñwcydZw, ÌhwU Ìbgwk AxcKwk BZøwxb, GB AxcKwk†xl Ìi#xlK ÌKddw G†xl iwdÖn oËŠ xdËt Rdô MÞpY KËk gw kwÄÛ oÙxÄk gÉ eÔgê ÌaËKB iwdÖn GB AxcKwk†xl ÌhwM KËk xgcwt G†xl Ìi#xlK AxcKwk) CmðËkk bwd ZwB ÌKwd kwÄÛmx£ß  GB AxcKwkËK q×Yí KkËZ ewËk dw„” GkB cwkwgwxpKZwt Awikw ÌbxL Ìj, AwËixkKwd ovxgcwËd Ìi#xlK AxcKwk GZUwB mx£ßmwly Ìj, Zw ovoËbk  EËcµê Ggv ovoËbk KiêKw¡ Ìi#xlK AxcKwËkk oyiwËkLw §wkw xdtxìèZ„

GLd ejêwËlwPdw Kkw jwK AwiwËbk gwvlwËbËmk Ìi#xlK AxcKwËkk gZêiwd Agþÿw„ RwxZ xpowËg Awikw gwŠwlykw 71’-G mx£ß I owpxoKZwk icø xbËt gÉkË£ßk xgxdiËt Ìj kwÄÛ eÞxZÅw KËkxQ Zwk dRyk hwkZgËnêk Awk ÌKwawI dwB„ GidxK ciyêt kwÄÛ ewxKþæwËdk xgkØ˦ lrwB KËk Awikw Ìj kwÄÛ KwËti KËkxQ Zw GKxU xgkl NUdw„ gwvlwËbm eÞxZÅwk ek AxZ Aùe oiËtk iËcø Awikw GKxU ovxgcwd eÞYtd KkËZ oqi pËtxQ, jw ewxKþæwd kwËÄÛk ovxgcwd eÞYtËdk Z×ldwt AxcKZk eÞmvowk bwgybwk„ Zawxe Awikw ÌbLËZ ewB AwiwËbk ovxgcwËdk ÌoB Ìi#xlK iwdgwxcKwk xKhwËg hÔ-lxªZ pËtËQ„

þñwcyd gwvlwËbm eÞxZÅwk ek ogêeÞai Awikw ÌbLËZ ewB, kwÄÛ KZÚêK AÐgchwËg eÞxZxÅZ GK ht‰k gwxpdy, jwk dwi kqy gwxpdy„ G gwxpdy Ìj ÂcÖiw¢ xhdí iZwgl¹yËbkËK ÌRwk eÔgêK Z×Ël xdËt pZøw KkËZw ÂcÖ ZwB dt, dwdw KwkËY Gkw ZÚYiÔl ejêwËt xgxhdí gøx£ßËK Z×Ël xdËt pZøw KkËZw„ G Ìjd ÌRwk eÔgêK AwdÖMZø AwbwËtk eÞËPÄw„ GB eÞËPÄwk KwkY xgËmönY KkËl AwiwËbk oiwËRk ÌeÞxqËZ Awikw xgËmnhwËg ÌbLËZ ewB Bolwi cËiêk hÔxiKw„ “lw mkyK Awlöwpz” Aaêwu Awlöwpzk ÌKwd mkyK dwB, GB Ìj  GKÐkxLK, GKZògwby cwkYw AwiwËbk iËdwRMËZk AwKwk ÌjhwËg ÑZky KËkËQ “kqygwxpdy” Ìjd ZwkB gxp:eÞKwm„

gl eÞËtwM eÔgêK AwdÖMZø Awbwt, xhdí iZwgl¹yËbk xdxúPpßKkY Ggv qiZwËK K×xqMZKkËYk Ìj eÞËPÄw PlËZ awËK Zw Ìjd ÌoB  “ewxKþæwd” kwËÄÛk iZwbËmê xfËk jwgwk dwiwìæk, ÌjLwËd gwŠwlyk KÄwxRêZ þñËeík kwËÄÛk Awbmê xdbwkØYhwËg ekwRËtk icø xbËt xglyd pt„ GKxbËK þñwcyd kwËÄÛk ovxgcwd iwdÖËnk Ìi#xlK AxcKwkËK Ggv ÌmwnYpyd, oÖni DdítdiÔlK I xdkweb oiwËRk Ggv ciêxdkËeqZwk dyxZËK ÌNwnYw KËk, Adø xbËK kwÄÛmx£ß gwÉgl I Aþèmx£ßËZ mx£ßiwd pËt PwlwËZ awËK pZøwjš, cnêY, lÖU -- ­ G Ìjd kwËÄÛk xhZk GK ht‰k oìèwoy kwÄÛ„

gwvlwËbËmk kwÄÛ qiZwk AxcKwkyËbk eU exkgZêd ek Awikw AwËkKxU Acøwt ÌbLËZ ewB„ AovxgcwxdKhwËg Ìodwgwxpdy KZÚêK kwÄÛ qiZw bLl Ggv kwÄÛyt ovxgcwËdk iÔldyxZiwlwËK  (Ìjid ciêxdkËeqZwk dyxZËK) exkZøwËMk icø xbËt dgø “ewxKþæwdy” (Bolwiy kwÄÛ) kwÄÛ MVËdk ewtZwkw„ GËqË¢I AwiwËbk ciê Bolwi ZwËbk Aaêwu xRtwDk kpiwd I eËk GkmwËbk kwÄÛqiZwËK K×xqMZKkY I kqËYk ÌqË¢ ipw JnËck døwt KwR KËk„ BolwËik eÞKÚZ þñkÕe gÖSw dw ÌMËl GB eÞx¢ßtwxUËK gÖSw jwËg dw„

“Bolwi” m˲k AaêB AwZôoieêY„ Aaêwu eÛhÖk xdKU gwëbwk PÔrwìæ kKi AwZôoieêY„ Bgwbu m˲k eÞKÙZ Aaê pËâQ bwoZò Kkw„ BolwËik 5xU þæº kËtËQ„ eÞai þæºxU pËâQ Ciwd„ CiwËdk AwcøwxZôKZwk iÔl dyxZxU pËâQ Ìj, Ìj jZ Ìgmy Awlöwpzk xdKU hyZoìèþæ, Ìo ZZ Ìgmy cwxiêK Aaêwu Ciwdbwk„ exg¢ ÌKwkAwËd glw pËtËQ, “Ìp iÖxidMY ÌZwikw AwdÖMZø Kk GK Awlöwpzk,  kwoÔËlk Ggv ÌZwiwËbk iËcø jwkw qiZwgwd ZwËbk,” -- BolwËik GB eÞhÖoÖlh I bwoZòiÔlK dyxZ AÐgchwËg kwÄÛ qiZw bLlKwky ÌodwdwtKËbk Rdø pËt b^wrwt Ìowdwt ÌowpwMw„ Awmw Kxk ewVKgÙËëbk gÖSËZ Ìbky pËg dw ÌKd Gkmwb ovxgcwd ÌþñâQwKÚZhwËg ovËmwcd KËk ÌNwnYw KËkxQËld, “eÞRwZËìèk kwÄÛciê pËg Bolwi”„

ÂcÖ GLwËdB Ìmn dt„ eÙxagyk eÞwt oKl ÌbËmB AÐgchwËg kwÄÛÛqiZw bLlKwky Ìodw dwtKËbk eÞËtwRd eËr ZÚYiÔl ejêwËtk iwdÖnËbk hyZ-oìèþæ I AwZx‰Z KËk kwLwk Rdø ZwËbk eÞxZkÕe xKQ× †¡w ÑZky Kkwk„ gwvlwËbËmI Gk gøxZ¢ßi pt dwB„

gwvlwËbËmk kwRcwdy XwKw mpËkk GKxU Avm pËâQ xikeÖk„ GB xikeÖk byNêKwl jwgu okKwky LwZwt “¢ßwBi ÌRwd” xpowËg þñyKÚZ xQl„ GB xikeÖËkk eÞai Awxb AwiËlk †¡wËbk D¤wd oóeËKê jZU×K× Zaø ewItw ÌMËQ Zw pËâQ, GKoit xikeÖËk bweËUk oËŠ kvgwRy KkËZw PwK× I q×k xbËt jwkw dÙmvoZw KkËZ ewkËZw  Zwkw„ eÂËbk iËcø Ìjid qiZwk þeÙpw KwR KËk gw AËdøk LwbøbÛgø ÌKËr Ìdgwk eÞgYZw KwR KËk ÌZixd iwdÖn kÕey xKQ× e xQl jwkw PwK×, q×k eÞbmêd K’Ëk Ggv eÞËtwRdyt ÌqË¢ gøgpwk K’Ëk AeËkk AwdÖMZø Awbwt KkËZw„ PwK×-q×k Rwiwdw PËl jwgwk ek AwËo kwibw, ÌoËhd xMtwk, PwBxdR K×rwl, ewBeMwd eÞhÙxZ Aþè gøgpwKwkyËbk Rwiwdw„ GB Rwiwdwt jwkw kvgwRy KkËZw Zwkw kwÄÛ mwoK GkmwËbk AdÖKóew lwh KËk„ AZ:ek Zwkw ZwËbk gøgpÕZ Aþè Ìjid kwibw, K×rwl, ewBeMwd, eÛhÙxZ exkZøwM KËk pwËZ ZÖËl Ìdt þñtvx¢ßt Aþè„ GB þñtvx¢ßt Aþè pwËZ ewgwk Rdø Zwkw XwKw KøwëUdËiËëUk xdKU xPkKÚZš„ AZ:ek xikeÖËk PËl GËbk kwi kwRZò„ þñtvx¢ßt Aþè pwËZ ÌeËt Gkw ÂkØ KËk Rxi bLl, KdýUÛwKmËd P^wbwgwxR, okKwky Rxi bLl KËk iwËKêU Ggv gwryNk xdiêwY  eÛhÙxZ KiêKw¡„ GËbk icø ÌaËK ÌjwMøZwk xhx£ËZ ÌKD ÌKD pËt b^wrwt MWfwbwk „ GËbk eËkk ÌRdwËkmd pËâQ gZêiwËd ÌbËmk AdøZi mynê oìèwoy mwpwbu gwxpdyk mwpwbwu„ GB mwpwbwËZk D¤wd NËU þÿwdyt MWfwbwkËbk AwdÖMZø AþñyKwËkk iËcø xbËt„ Ggv ÌKwawI ÌKwawI þÿwdyt MWfwbwkËbk pZøwk icø xbËt mwpwbwZ gwxpdy, oÖgÛZ gwBd gwxpdy eÞhÙxZk D¤wd NËU„

Awgwk pwxodw-LwËlbwk jÖËM ’90-Gk MY-AhÖø¤wËdk ek kwÄÛ qiZwt AxcxÅZ pt ewlw¢ßËi xg, Gd, xe Ggv AwItwiy lyM„ GB bÖB ewxUêk ÌdZw Ggv KiyêËbk eÞKÚxZ iÔlZ GKB iÖbÛwk bÖB xeËVk døwt„ GËbk DhËtk KiêKw¡ þôkY KxkËt Ìbt BýU Bx«tw ÌKwóewdyk KiêKZêw-KiêPwkyËbk KwjêKlwe„ Gkw DhËtB kwÄÛqiZw K×xqMZ K’Ëk KyhwËg kwÄÛyt oóeb lÖU Kkw jwt, RdMYËK ÌmwnY Kkw jwt Ggv kwÄÛyt qiZw §wkw KyhwËg Aaê-xg£ AwpkY Kkw jwt GB dyxZËZ xgmðwoy Ggv GB iìèy gw Gixe-Ìbk GB oiþæ DË¥mø gwþægwtËdk Rdø eÛËtwRd iwV ejêwËt xKQ× †¡w, jwkw ÌhwU KwkP×xe, lÖU Kkw ÌaËK ÂkØ KËk ogêËqË¢ iìèy, GixeËbk xdkwe£w xgcwd KkËZ DuoMêKÚZ pËg„  GËbkB eÞhÖZò PlËZ awËK  Ggv kwËÄÛk eÞmwod jìè RdMËYk dw pËt- pËt IËV iìèy, GixeËbk„ ’90-Gk ek ÌaËK ÌbLw jwt GB iìèy-Gixe, eÞmwod jìè I †¡wgwxpdy GB x¢mx£ßk ÌmwnY-RÖlÖi dyxZ KwjêKk Kkwk Zw¡g„

qiZwckËbk GB lÖŸd, AwZôowu I ÌmwnY Kwjê¢ßËik Duo MhykhwËg AËìñnY KkËl Awikw GLwËdI Bolwi cËiêk Mhyk eÞhwg  ÌbLËZ ewB„ Bolwi KZÚêK ekKwËlk Dek AxZxk£ß †kØZòwËkwe Ìjid BpKwlËK  AþñyKwk KËk ÌZixd BpKwËl xmùe PPêw, KxgZw PPêw eÞhÙxZ oÙxÄmyl KwRËK KËVwkhwËg xdxn¦ ÌNwnYw Kkw pËtËQ, ÌKddw oÙxÄk GLxZtwk ÌKgliw¢ Awlöwp Zwtwlwk„ gwëbw ÌZw ÌKgliw¢ bwo„ oÙxÄmyl KwR ÌZw bÔËk awK exkmÛi ciêy KÚxnKwR  jwk xhx£ËZ iwdgK×l  Ìg^ËP awKwk Rdø Awpwk lwh KËk ÌoB KÚxn KwRËKI Agšw Kkw pËtËQ„ gÖLwky mkyËf AwËQ, KÚnËKk šwd, gÖx¦ Zaw iwdxoKZw MkØ-QwMËlk iwdxoKZwk oiwd Ggv exg¢ ÌKwkAwËd oóeb AwpkËYk GKxU iw¢ DdíZ xgcwd kwLw pËtËQ, Awk Zw pËâQ xRpwb ×-- jÖ¦ RËtk icø xbËt lÖŸd, ÌjB lÖŸd Bolwiy kwËÄÛk AwËtk AdøZi eÞcwd Duo„

GkB eÞhwg Awikw ÌbLËZ ewB oiwËRk iËcø„ oiwËR GK xbËK DuewbdmylZw ÌdB, AdøxbËK ekKwËl ib, dwkyop þÿÔl og ÌhwMyt DeKkY ewgwk eÛxZmÞØxZ Ggv iÖpwóib (ow:)-Gk pwbyËo gxYêZ gøx£ßMZ Ìj#d RygËdk bÙÄwìæ I lÖŸËdk ÉK×i, oËgêwexk bwoËZòk Awpgwd iwdÖnËK KËk ÌZwËl dÙmvo, xgËgKpyd RwËdwtwk„ GB RwËdwtwkkwB ÌbËmk RdMYËK bwo iËd KËk mwod KËk, lÖŸd KËk„ exkYwËi kwÄÛ  pËt eËr Zwk iÔl Awbmê ÌaËK xgP×øZ Aaêwu gøaê (’72 -Gk ovxgcwd AdÖjwty)„

GLd jxb bÙxÄ xbB oìèwoy KiêKwË¡ ÌQËlkw ÌKd AwËo ZwpËl Awikw ÌbLËZ ewB gZêiwd mwpbwZ gwxpdyk xKxlv ximd Aagw P^wbw AwbwËtk Rdø AwZ‰ oÙxÄk eÞx¢ßtwt jwkw KwR KËk, GËbk AxcKwvmB 15-20 gQk gtoy„ GB gtoUw ÌQËlËbk gt:ox¬Kwlyd xgcwt opËRB DË£Rdw eÞgY, Pél I Axþÿk þñhwËgk„ eÞmwod jìè KZÚêK iwdÖËnk eÞxZ bwoZòiÔlK gøgpwk, iwdÖËnk eÞxZ iwdÖËnk hwËlwgwowpydZw (Bolwi ciê AdÖjwty iwdÖn pËâQ Awlöwk ÌMwlwi, oÖZkwv GK ÌMwlwËik eÞxZ AwËkK ÌMwlwËik xpvow, xg˧n, NÙYw awKwUwB þñwhwxgK Ggv Awikw lqø Kxk LÛyÄ cËiêk iÔl gwYy  pËâQ iwdÖËnk eÞxZ iwdÖËnk  hwlgwow, ÂcÖ GLwËdB Ìmn dt  AwRËKk  GB iwdgwxcKwËkk bmêd  GËoËQ LÛyÄ oiwR ÌaËK) Ggv oiwËR iwdÖËnk owËa  iwdÖËnk eÞhÖ Ggv  bwËok Ìj oóeKê Zw opËRB H gtoy ÌQËlËbkËK AwËlwxrZ KËk„ ÌK Pwt oiwËR bwo pËt Ìg^ËP awKËZ? Awk eÞhÖ pgwk Rdø ÌZw ÌKwd †Ywglyk gw exkmÛËik eÞËtwRd eËr dw„ gleÞËtwM I xpvoÛZwB eÞhÖ xpowËg oiwËR exkxPxZ Ìbgwk Rdø jËaÄ„ ZwB GB ÌQËlkw AxZ opËRB oìèwoy KiêKwË¡k oËŠ xiËm jwt eÞhÖ pgwk gwodwt„

eÞmí pËâQ ZwpËl eÖxlm eÞmwod Ky KËk? D£k pËâQ Zwkw ÌZw eÞhÖËbk  BDxdfiêcwky bwo, xKìç RdMËYk iwxlK„ mx£ßiwd gøx£ßkw Aekwc KËk awdw ÌaËKB ewk ÌeËt jwt„ pt UwKwk ÌRwËk dZ×gw ÌfwËdk iwcøËi Zwkw Aekwc ÌaËK Aaêwu iwilw ÌaËK AgøwpxZ ewt„ AdøxbËK bxkbÛ jwkw jwËbk Aaêmx£ß dwB, Zbxgk Kkwk iËZw ÌKD dwB Zwkw Ìf^Ëo jwt„ GLwËdI kËtËQ xKQ× NUdw„ eÖxlm eÞmwod ÌjËpZ× AËaêk xeËQ ogêbw Q×ËU PËl, ZwB iwilwk ÌkKËWê Zwkw BâQwt ÌpwK gw AxdâQwt ÌpwK Gid xKQ× hÖl-¢ØxU KËk jwk fËl AxZ opËRB ÌKwd Aowiyk Lwlwo ewgwk oÖËjwM awËK„ Gk Dek kËtËQ AwBd I xgPwk gøgþÿwk xhZËk dwdwd AoŠxZ I ¢ØxU-xgP×øxZ„ GB oiwËR bÖdêyxZ ÌKwd ÌqË¢ dwB? GB kKi owixMÞK gwþægZwt kËtËQ owqyËbk ÌKwËUê xMËt owqø dw Ìbgwk eÞgYZw„ KwkY pËâQ iwdÖËnk owËa iwdÖËnk oóeKê pËâQ bwo I eÞhÖk oóeKê„ AxZ opËRB owqykw UwKwk KwËQ xg¢ßy pËt jwt„ Aagw UwKw xbËl hÔtw owqy ÌiËl„ oZø owqyk kËtËQ Awgwk qxZMÞþæ pgwk xgeb„ ÌKddw AxcKwvm ÌqË¢B jwkw Aekwc KËk Zwkw owcwkYZ mx£ßiwd„ GidI ÌbLw ÌMËQ ÌKwd bÖgêl gøx£ß Aekwc Kkwk ek ÌKwd mx£ßiwd iwdÖËnk KwËQ xMËt AwmÛt ÌL^wËR„ ÌoB mx£ßiwd gøx£ßxU Aaê xbËt dZ×d eÞhwg LwxUËt mwxþæk bwt pËZ H AekwcyËK kqw KËk„ eÞmí pËâQ GËZ mx£ßiwd gøx£ßk lwh Ky ? D£k pËâQ oiwËR Zwk eÞhwg-eÞxZex£ gwËr„ eÞhÖËZòk owBd ÌgwWê gw owxUêxfËKU AxZ opËRB ewItw jwt, jw xKdw Awgwk AËdøk Rxi bLl xKvgw bÖgêËlk oóeb AwZôowuKkËYk ÌqË¢ xgkwU KwËR lwËM„

jwB ÌpwK, oóeb lÖŸd, AdwPwk, dyxZpydZw I dÙmvoZwkI ÌZw GKUw oyiw AwËQ„ jLd Zw iw¢wxZxk£ß pËt  jwt Ggv ÌbËmk xhZËk I gwxpËk oìèwo, Rgkbxþæ, P^wbwgwxRk Kaw gøweKhwËg AwËlwxPZ pt ZLd qiZwoydËbk qiZw Rwxpk Kkwk Rdø ¢ßofwtwËkk bÙÄwìæ þÿweËdk eÞgYZw ÌbLw jwt„ GËZ lwh bÖ’ËUw, (1) owixtKhwËg RdiËd þñxþæ ÌbItw, AdøxbËK oìèwoyËbk AwZˉk iËcø kwLw; (2) MWfwbwkËbk AekwËck eÞiwËYk Ìmn xPpßU×K× iÖËQ Ìflw„ b¡xgxc AwBd AdÖjwty Ìj pZøw KËk Ggv Ìj pZøwt opwtZw KËk (pZøwk ÉK×i Ìbt) DhËtB oi Aekwcy„ GB KiêKwË¡ iìèy-Gixe-kw MWfwbwkËbk kqwt GxMËt AwËo, ÌKddw xdgêwPdy kwRdyxZËZ þÿwdyt MWfwbwkËbk eÞxZewld Kkw qiZwt awKwk gw Awogwk eÔgêmZê„

xgGdxe ÌdZÚZòwcyd ÌRwU okKwk AxZ oZKêZwk owËa kqy gwxpdyk KiêKw¡ iwawt ÌkËL køwg eÞxZÅw KËk„ GB ÌqË¢ Zwkw AdøZi mynê oìèwoy xexâP pwdíwd, xdËUl, xKlwk fwkØK, owBbÖl, dwkwtYMË™k ÌWxhW eÞhÙxZ oìèwoyËK pZøw/ÌMÞfZwk KËk GKxbËK ¢ßofwtwkËK RdxeÞt KËk, AdøxbËK RdiËd okKwËkk qiZw Rwxpk KËk„ eÞmí pËâQ GB oìèwoyËbk GZB  xK mx£ß Ìj Zwkw GKw GKw GZ gr   iwþæwd pËZ ÌeËkËQ Aagw ZwËbk xeQËd ÌKwd MWfwbwk xK dwB ?

Ìmwdw jwËâQ, AwËixkKw eÙxagyk xgxhdí ÌbËm AgxþÿZ AwlKwtbwk ÌdZwËbkËK †®hwËg pZøw KkËQ„ AwËixkKwk xoAwBG-Gk GB pZøwjËšk icø xbËt AwËixkKw xK xPkZËk iÖx£ß ewËg? Aekwcy pgwk KwkY jZxbd oiwËR xgbøiwd awKËg ZËZwxbd Aekwc ÑZky pËZ awKËg; ÂcÖiw¢ AekwcyËK xgPwk gxphÔêZhwËg pZøw KkËl KLdB oiwRËK Aekwc ÌaËK iÖ£ß Kkw jwËg dw„

BbwdyvKwËl ohøwZwk iwdb¡ xdcêwxkZ pt GKxU ÌbËm xgPwk gøgþÿw ÌKid Gk Dek„ GhwËgI glw jwt, iwdÖn xgbøiwd xgPwk gøgþÿwt Ky kKËik døwt xgPwk ewËâQ Zwk Dek„ Awikw AwËlwPdwk ÂkØËZB Ìi#xlK AxcKwk xdËt AwËlwPdw KËkxQ„ ÌoLwËd ÌbLwËdw pËtËQ AxhjÖ£ß gøx£ßk GKxU xdkËeq I eÞKwmø AwbwlËZ xgPwk ewgwk Ìj AxcKwk Zw Zwk Ìi#xlK AxcKwËkk AìæhÖê£ß„ xgPwk gøZyZ ÌKwd gøx£ßËK ÌKDB pZøw KkËZ ewËk dw„

xgPwk gxphÔêZ pZøwKwË¡k AwËkw GKxU oioøw pËâQ GËZ KËk xdkekwc gøx£ß xKvgw ÌQwULwËUw AekwËc AxhjÖ£ß gøx£ßkI eÞwY dwËmk oÖËjwM awËK„ gr oioøw pËâQ kwËÄÛk GB kKËik KiêdyxZËZ AwBd-mÙOLlw kqwKwky gwxpdyk ÑdxZKZw ÌhËŠ jwgwk oÖËjwM awËK„ ÌKddw GKxbËK qiZwgwdËbk ÉK×Ëi Gkw Ìjid pZøwKw¡ ovMxVZ KËk, qiZwgwdËbk ÌMwlwËi exkYZ pt, fËl qiZwgwdËbk Ìg-AwBdy Kwjê¢ßËik xgkØ˦ AwBdMZ gøgþÿw Ìdgwk ÑdxZK mx£ß GB eÞRwZËìèk KiêPwkyËbk awËK dw, AdøxbËK NÖn I bÖdyêxZk §wkw AÐgc Aaê ARêËdk xdxiË£ AxhjÖ£ß gøx£ßËK Gkw pZøw KkËZ Zuek pt„ hÖËl ÌMËl PlËg dw eÖxlm gwxpdy GLdI Zwk DexdËgxmK kyxZdyxZ I AwBd-KwdÖd §wkw PwxlZ, jwk iÔl Kaw pËlw hËtk owpwËjø RdMYËK Vw¡w Kkw„ fl þñkÕe kwËÄÛk eÖxlm gwxpdy xKvgw køwg  pËt b^wrwt GK oìèwoy gwxpdy, jwk lqø AwBËdk mwod Zaw RdËogw dt gkv eÞPxlZ oiwR KwVwËiwk  iËcø qiZwgwdËbk þñwaê kqw Kkw„

GkB iËcø GKgwk okKwËkk  Zkf ÌaËK Âdw xMËtxQl (xdkwekwc Aagw ÌQwU AekwcyËbk pZøwk eÞoËŠ) MwËQ xXl iwkËl e^wKw AwËik owËa bÖ-GKxU K^wPw AwiI erËZ ewËk„ Aaêwu bÖ’-Pwk Rd  xdkwekwc Aagw ÌQwU AekwcyËbk pZøwKw¡ oiwËR mwxìæ kqwk ÌqË¢ ÌKwd cZêËgøk  xgnt dt„ eÞmí pËâQ AiÔlø GB Rygd cµvo Kkwk GLxZtwk  AwedwËK ÌK xbËtËQ? Awexd xK Rygd oÙxÄ Kkwk qiZw kwËLd? ÌjLwËd dyxZpyd, Pxk¢pyd kwRÐdxZK bËlk iwcøËi kwÄÛ xdËRB oìèwoy hÔxiKw ewld KËk ÌoLwËd GB ÌQwULwËUw oìèwoyËbk ÌiËk Ky lwh ? gwvlw hwBËtk Aekwc  Ky xQl? Ìo ÌZw ZawKxaZ Bolwiy ABËd xgPwk KËk iwdÖnËK iÙZ×øb¡ xbZ„ gwvlw hwBËtk oËŠ okKwËkk Zfwu ËKwawt ?

ÌKwd gøx£ß ÌþñâQwt ÌKwd AwBËdk AwIZwcyd gËl þñyKwk dw KkËl, ÌoB AwBd ÌoB gøx£ßk Dek KwjêKk pt dw„ GUw AwBËdk GKxU mwmðZ xgcwd„ ovxgcwd eÛYtËdk icø xbËt Awikw Ìj dZ×d kwÄÛ exkPwldw xgxc RdeÞxZxdxcËbk iwcøËi oÙxÄ  KËkxQ Ggv gÙxUm KZÚêK eÞYyZ 1860 Bv oËdk Ìj b¡xgxc AwBd I 1998 Bv owËlk Ìf#Rbwky Kwjêxgxc AwBd Awikw AwiwËbk mÙáLlw xgcwËdk Rdø xdËRËbk Rdø KwjêKk gËl þñyKwk KËkxQ (ovoËbk AdÖËiwbËdk iwcøËi) ÌoB AwBËdk xgcwd jLd iwdw pt dw ZLd Zw oóeÔYêhwËg AÐgcZw ARêd KËk Aaêwu eÖxlm gwxpdy gw køwg gw kwÄÛ Awk RdMËYk awËK dw Ggv kwÄÛ pËt DËV oìèwoy kwÄÛ„

GËbËmk oËPZd iwdÖnËK xo¦wìæ xdËZ pËg Zwkw xK icø jÖMyt ggêk kwËÄÛk gwxoëbw pËt Rygd jwed KkËg dwxK ohø jÖËMk gwxoëbw pËg„ eÞxZxU iwdÖËnk døwt xgPwk ewgwk Ìj AxcKwk kËtËQ Zw Zwk Ìi#xlK AxcKwk„ ÌKwd gøx£ßËK Zwk Ìi#xlK AxcKwk ÌaËK gxéZ Kkw Ggv oiwËRk Rdø ggêk bÙÄwìæ þÿwed Kkw iwËd pËâQ iwdÖnËK ohøZw ÌaËK gxéZ Kkw„

þñwcydZwk ek ÌaËK ÌbËm Ìj eúPwueb, lÖËUkw I bÖdyêxZgwRËbk mwod eÞxZxÅZ pËtËQ, bÖdyêxZ, ¸ÄwPwk, dyxZpydZwk Ìj  PPêw gøweK eÞowk lwh KËkËQ, ZwkeËkI AwiwËbk 72’-Gk ovxgcwd mx£ßpydhwËg AwiwËbkËK AwRI ÂxdËt jwt gøx£ßk Ìi#xlK AxcKwËkk Kaw, oÖni DdítËdk Kaw, ciêxdkËeqZwk Kaw, DdíZZk kwÄÛ exkPwldwk iÔldyxZk Kaw„ GB RwxZËK Awk KZKwl AËeqw KkËZ pËg GB ovxgcwËdk Ìi#xlK dyxZiwlw gwþægwtËdk mx£ßk Rdø? Awk KZ Kwl PlËg GB AwdwPwËkk, ggêkZwk, dÙmvoZwk Zw¡g?

ÌlLK :  GøwWËhwËKU, XwKw RR ÌKwUê

AdlwBd : 12 A˃wgk, 2009